Chess is a sea in which a gnat may drink and an elephant may bathe. -Hindu proverb Chess is no whit inferior to the violin, and we have a large number of professional violinists. -Mikhail Botvinnik Chess is a part of culture and if a culture is declining then chess too will decline. -Mikhail Botvinnik, 1978 Think not of defense as drudgery one is forced to suffer through from time to time in lieu of an offense; think of defense as offense in close quarters. -Bruce A. Moon Chess has an important advantage over "physical" sports in that each move can be diagrammed and debated to death, and every sequence duplicated exactly by anyone able to fathom notation, though they be separated from the original competitors by an ocean or by a century. Unlike other sports, chess can be described, analyzed, and debated in a completely literary format, and this unique quality is undoubtedly why there are more books written about chess than all other sports and hobbies combined. -Bruce A. Moon Could we look into the head of a chess player, we should see there a whole world of feelings, images, ideas, emotion and passion. -Alfred Binet Methodical thinking is of more use in chess than inspiration. -C. J. S. Purdy A win by an unsound combination, however showy, fills me with artistic horror. -Wilhelm Steinitz Place the contents of the chess box in a hat, shake them up vigorously, pour them on the board from a height of two feet -- and you get the style of Steinitz. -H. E. Bird Don't get hung up on static formations. In chess, all things are fluid, because mobility is everything. Formations are only valid as part of a sequence or plan, not as goals. -Bruce A. Moon Short of actual blunders, lack of faith in one's position is the chief cause of defeat. To be sure, it is easy to recommend faith and not so easy to practice it. -Fred Reinfeld Many have become chess masters -- no one has become the master of chess. -Siegbert Tarrasch Mason had the unique quality of competently simmering through six aching hours, and scintillating in the seventh. Others resembled him, but forgot to scintillate. -William Ewart Napier The Pawn move is a capital investment. Every one of the forty-eight should, from the beginning, be spent as if it were one of the last forty-eight apprehensive and responsible dollars between yourself and starvation. -William Ewart Napier Chess...is a forcing house where the fruits of character can ripen more fully than in life. -Edward Morgan Foster Chess is the art of analysis. -Mikhail Botvinnik Botvinnik tried to take the mystery out of chess, always relating it to situations in ordinary life. He used to call chess a typical inexact problem similar to those which people are always having to solve in everyday life. -Gary Kasparov, 1987 "When in doubt..." ...move a Pawn. -Gene Ramage ...develop. -Anon. ...take more time. -John Zimmerman ...offer a draw. -William H. Nulf ...resign. -Bruce A. Moon ...find a new hobby. -Mark Pasternak ...attack! -Anon. ...retreat! -Anon. ...play any old move and blame it on Nimzovich! -Bruce A. Moon ...exchange. -John Zimmerman ...seek a lost position. -Bruce A. Moon There is not the mystery in ten murders that there is in one game of chess. -Detective Linley (in "Two Bottles of Relish") The world is not likely to tire of an amusement which never repeats itself, of a game which today presents features as novel and charms as fresh as those with which it delighted, in the morning of history, the dwellers on the banks of the Ganges and Indus. -Willard Fiske He who has imagination without learning, has wings and no feet. -Joubert The mistakes are there, waiting to be made. -Savielly Tartakower A chess game is a dialogue -- a conversation -- between a player and his opponent. Each move by the opponent may contain threats or be a blunder, but a player cannot defend against threats or take advantage of blunders if he does not first ask himself, "What is my opponent planning?" after each move. -Bruce A. Moon If the student forces himself to examine all the moves that smite, however absurd they look at first glance, he is on the way to becoming a master of tactics. -C. J. S. Purdy A defeatist spirit must inevitably lead to disaster. -Eugene Znosko-Borovsky Some of Marshall's most sparkling moves look at first like typographical errors. -William Ewart Napier Even the most scintillating combinatorial imagination requires a solid foundation of pattern recognition. -Bruce A. Moon In a gambit you give up a Pawn for the sake of getting a lost game. -Samuel Standige Boden The average player enjoys studying masters' blunders in much the same frame of mind as someone observing the apes and monkeys in a zoo -- he sees something of himself, but in a context which he finds reassuring, rather than painful. -Bruce A. Moon It will be cheering to know that many people are skilful chess players, though in many instances their brains, in a general way, compare unfavourably with cogitative faculties of a rabbit. -James Mortimer Once man starts designing `electronic brains' analogous to human chess players, the inadequacies of `chess thinking' will be revealed, and the checking of the various methods of programming will tell us how the live players really think. -Mikhail Botvinnik, 1961 Everything is in a state of flux, and this includes the world of chess. -Mikhail Botvinnik Chess has this in common with making poetry, that the desire for it comes upon the amateur in gusts. -A. A. Milne It is not a move, even the best move, that you must seek, but a realizable plan. -Eugene Znosko-Borovsky Some sacrifices are sound; the rest are mine. -Mikhail Tal We must despise our opponents strategically, yet respect them tactically. -Mao Tse Tung Any opening is good enough to be played if it's reputation is bad enough. -Savielly Tartakower When chess masters err, ordinary wood pushers tend to derive a measure of satisfaction, if not actual glee. -Israel A. Horowitz The fact that a player is very short of time is, to my mind, as little to be considered a an excuse as, for instance, the statement of the law-breaker that he was drunk at the time he committed the crime. -Alexander Alekhine ...Man is frivolous, a specious creature and, like a chess player, cares more for the process of attaining his goal than the goal itself. -Feodor Dostoevsky First-class players lose to second-class players because second-class players sometimes play a first-class game. -Siegbert Tarrasch The Pawns are the soul of the game. -Francois Andre Danican Philidor A recorded game of chess is a story in symbols, relating in cipher the struggle of two intellects; a story with a real plot, a beginning, a middle, and an end, in which the harmonies of time and place are scrupulously observed; the fickleness of fortune is illustrated; the smiles of the prosperous, the struggles of adversity, the change that comes over the two; the plans suggested by one, spoiled by the tactics of the other -- the lures, the wiles, the fierce onset, the final victory. An hour's history of two minds is well told in a game of chess. -Jose Raul Capablanca Chess is what it's all about. -William H. Nulf It is not enough to be a good player; you must also play well. -Siegbert Tarrasch "The boy doesn't have a clue about chess, and there's no future at all for him in this profession." -Mikhail Botvinnik (referring to a 12-year-old boy named Anatoly Karpov) A weakness is not a weakness unless the opponent is able to take advantage. In fact, such a weakness -- one which is theoretical as opposed to actual -- can sometimes be useful as a tactical decoy, beguiling the opponent into pressing for an advantage which does not exist. -Bruce A. Moon Now we see wherein lies the pleasure to be derived from a chess combination. It lies in the feeling that a human mind is behind the game, dominating the inanimate pieces with which the game is carried on, and giving them the breath of life. -Richard Reti It is remarkable, and deserves special mention that the great masters, such as Pillsbury, Maroczy and Janowsky play against Lasker as though hypnotized. -George Marco Ahoy! Check! Ahoy! -the White Knight (in "Through the Looking Glass") When you see a good move, look for a better one. -Emanuel Lasker Let sleeping dogmas lie. -Bruce A. Moon Strategy requires thought; tactics requires observation. -Max Euwe The sign of a great master is his ability to win a won game quickly and painlessly. -Irving Chernev In the opening a master should play like a book, in the midgame he should play like a magician, in the ending he should play like a machine. -Rudolf Spielmann Aron Nimzovich describing a lesser player: "An amateur who played a weak enough game to enable him to conduct an important chess column." How does the horsey move again? -Bruce A. Moon Of my fifty-seven years I have applied at least thirty to forgetting most of what I have learned or read. Since then, I have acquired a certain ease and cheer which I should never again like to be without. If need be, I can increase my skill in chess; if need be I can do that of which I have no idea at present. I have stored little in my memory, but I can apply that little, and it is of use in many and varied emergencies. I keep it in order, but resist every attempt to increase its dead weight. -Emanuel Lasker Chess is in its essence a game, in its form an art, and in its execution a science. -Baron Tassilo von Heyderbrand und der Lasa Alekhine...is a poet who creates a work of art out of something that would hardly inspire another man to send home a picture post card. -Max Euwe Of course, the essence of chess is not to be found in the opening of the game. The basic ingredient of chess is that in a complex, original situation, where no source of help is apparent, a player must find the correct solution or move. Anyone who is able to do this can feel confident at the board. -Mikhail Botvinnik Good offense and good defense both begin with good development. -Bruce A. Moon There are two classes of men; those who are content to yield to circumstances, and who play whist; those who aim to control circumstances, and who play chess. -Mortimer Collins A masterpiece is a masterpiece though a million people say so. -Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch The game gives us a satisfaction that Life denies us. And for the chess player, the success which crowns his work, the great dispeller of sorrows, is named "combination". -Emanuel Lasker While the basic rules of chess can be absorbed in a few hours, nobody becomes a chess master overnight. The passage from relative ignorance to relative enlightenment requires time and study. -Bruce A. Moon Chess is not like life -- it has rules! -Mark Pasternak Discovered check is the dive bomber of the chessboard. -Reuben Fine He said check to my Queen and so, of course, I had to resign. -Anonymous Amateur From Anderssen I learned the art of making combinations; from Tarrasch how advantageously to avoid making them. -Rudolf Spielmann I can't play chess; therefore, the best I can hope to accomplish is to give my opponents opportunities to go wrong. -Bruce A. Moon Don't make a strong move too soon! -James Mason Before the endgame, the gods have placed the middlegame. -Siegbert Tarrasch Chess is a beautiful mistress. -Bent Larsen I can comprehend Alekhine's combinations well enough; but where he gets his attacking chances from and how he infuses such life into the very opening -- that is beyond me. -Rudolf Spielmann Chess, like any creative activity, can exist only through the combined efforts of those who have creative talent, and those who have the ability to organize their creative work. -Mikhail Botvinnik Premature attacks and early Queen forays tend to generate tactical opportunities for the opponent. -Bruce A. Moon Combinations have always been the most intriguing aspect of chess. The masters look for them, the public applauds them, the critics praise them. It is because combinations are possible that chess is more than a lifeless mathematical exercise. They are the poetry of the game; they are to chess what melody is to music. They represent the triumph of mind over matter. -Reuben Fine I warne yow wel, it is no childes pley. -Geoffrey Chaucer In my case, when I look at a chess position, I do not see a static arrangement of squares and markers. I see motion and lines of force; each position tells the story of its past while pointing towards its future. A well-played combination is a symphony of spatial manipulation; it is poetry of the intellect and ecstasy of the soul. -Bruce A. Moon Sit on your hands! -Siegbert Tarrasch Without error there can be no brilliancy. -Emanuel Lasker In chess there is only one mistake: over-estimation of your opponent. All else is either bad luck or weakness. -Savielly Tartakower Playing through a poorly-played game is like watching a train wreck -- you know it's going to be horrendous, but there is a certain fascination in watching it unfold. -Bruce A. Moon You can learn much from your mistakes -- though it is infinitely kinder to the ego to learn from someone else's. -Fred Reinfeld Tactics is what you do when there is something to do; strategy is what you do when there is nothing to do. -Savielly Tartakower Every move played disturbs the balance of time, force, and space -- but not always in equal proportion or direction. It is possible to give up something in one element while gaining "adequate compensation" from the other two. This underlying interaction mechanism is what makes sacrifices possible. -Bruce A. Moon The slowness of genius is hard to bear, but the slowness of mediocrity is intolerable. -Henry Thomas Buckle Skittles are the social glasses of chess -- indulged in too freely they lead to inebriation, and weaken the consistent effort necessary to build up a strong game. -Francois Andre Danican Philidor Adequate compensation for a sacrifice is having a sound combination leading to a winning position; adequate compensation for a blunder is having your opponent snatch defeat from the jaws of victory. -Bruce A. Moon Chess is profoundly trivial and trivially profound...a universe simultaneously closed and unbounded. -George Steiner Chess doesn't allow for continual flouting of the right move. A few sins of omission, and a fairly easygoing and characterless situation is transformed into one that bristles with lasting difficulties. -Fred Reinfeld Botvinnik is working hard at trying to make a computer play chess as well as a human being, so let me teach human beings to analyze with the accuracy of a machine. -Alexsandr Kotov, 1970 Strategy is the imaginary garden; tactics are the real toads. -Bruce A. Moon There is no other game so esteemed, so profound and so venerable as chess; in the realm of play it stands alone in dignity. -Ely Culbertson Live, lose, and learn, by observing your opponent, how to win. -Amber Steenbock In its highest form, chess becomes sublime, magniloquent poetry (such as Marshall's "golden shower" move against Levitsky in 1912); at its nadir a showcase of the most hopeless dreck (any game of mine will do!). -Bruce A. Moon What would chess be without silly mistakes? -Kurt Richter Why must I lose to this IDIOT? -Aron Nimzovich It is sweet indeed to contemplate from the shore the perils of the sailor struggling with death. -Horace An eye for the microscope betokens the master. -George Marco One must be wary not to be deluded by superior game results against a small circle of opponents. In all likelihood, this indicates, not any superior ability on one's own part, but merely the inferior skill of one's opponents. -Bruce A. Moon Of chess it has been said that life is not long enough for it -- but that is the fault of life, not chess. -William Ewart Napier The chessboard is the world, the pieces are the phenomena of the universe, the rules of the game are what we call the laws of Nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us. We know that his play is always fair, just, and patient. But we also know, to our cost, that he never overlooks a mistake, or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance. -Thomas Henry Huxley Chess books should be used as we use glasses -- to assist the sight; although some players make use of them as if they thought they conferred sight. -Jose Raul Capablanca Chess is a form of intellectual productiveness, therein lies its peculiar charm. Intellectual productiveness is one of the greatest joys -- if not the greatest one -- of human existence. It is not everyone who can write a play, or build a bridge, or even make a good joke. But in chess everyone can, everyone must be intellectually productive, and so can share in this select delight. I have always a slight feeling of pity for the man who has no knowledge of chess, just as I would pity the man who has remained ignorant of love. Chess, like love, like music, has the power to make men happy. -Siegbert Tarrasch